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On Politics and Public Administration: A Q&A with Dan P. Young (MPA ’70)

Dan P. Young - Political Consultant and Campaign Manager, Atlanta and Fulton County, Master of Public Administration '70

What would you consider one of your greatest professional successes?

My greatest professional success was that of having a significant role in the funding, design and implementation of a new Master of Public Administration program at Atlanta University, Atlanta Georgia. Prior to joining the faculty at Atlanta University, I held the positions of Assistant Professor in political science at Benedict College (Columbia, SC) and Xavier University in New Orleans, LA. Each of these institutions are identified as “Historically Black Colleges & Universities” (HBCUs). This description applies to private and public black colleges and universities.

I attended a professional conference of Black political scientists while on the faculty at Xavier University. One of the attendees was chair of the Department of Political Science at Atlanta University. As we held various group meetings discussing a range of issues, the chair from Atlanta University asked me about by academic background and the name of institutions attended. When I told him that I earned the Master of Public Administration from the University of Washington, the chair stated that the Board of Trustees of Atlanta University had approved a Department of Public Administration and had received a letter from the Federal Department of Health, Education and Welfare which stated that funds were available to fund the program, if a detailed program proposal was submitted. We continued our discussion and the next day, the chair asked if I would be interested in joining the faculty as an Assistant Professor to develop the proposed program. I told him I would discuss with my wife the offer and if she would support our move to Atlanta, GA. I told the chair the next day that I would accept the position.

I later traveled to Atlanta to make a presentation to the political science faculty and students in the existing political science program. I joined Atlanta University in 1973 for the Fall semester. I wrote the grant application and if I remember correctly, it was approved in the amount of $275,000.00.

Additional faculty were hired to teach courses described in the grant for funding. Therefore, students who entered Atlanta University to study for the MPA were taught by me and other faculty and received their MPA degrees from Atlanta University under the auspices of the Department of Political Science.

I developed contacts with a number of elected officials in city and county governments in relation to paid internships for our students at the end of their first year of study. Local government officials were excited about the opportunity to make a contribution to the program. While students did not receive academic credit for their summer internships, the experiences of working in a local government agency provided unique opportunities to participate in basic operations of these governmental units. When these students returned to Atlanta University to complete their final academic year in the program, I developed several seminars which provided an opportunity for each student to discuss their experiences.

In 1975, a chair was hired to head the new Department of Public Administration. I remained as an Associate Professor for the following two academic years. The Department of Public Administration was approved for NASSPAA Accreditation and has retained this very important accreditation to today for a period of 45 years.

What is the biggest challenge you’ve had in your career and how did you address it?

My professional career in public administration totaled 50 years in a number of settings which included teaching at the undergraduate and graduate level in colleges/universities, certified teacher in the Atlanta Public Schools, and Project Director for a research study conducted by Clark Atlanta University School of Social Work. The Clark Atlanta University School of Social Work was selected to conduct a research study which focused on Grandparents as Primary Caregivers of Grandchildren. The contract for this research study was approved by the Department of Human Resources State of Georgia.

One of the primary objectives for my professional involvement in a number of public agencies and programs, was to examine a number of strategies/pathways which would lead to integration of selected theories of public administration into administrative settings of programs. The ultimate objective was to increase their efficiency and accountability.

I decided that it would be important to become directly involved as a paid professional or possibly volunteer in selected agencies. I was also aware that some agency staff could resist and resent involvement of someone from an academic setting. The Dean of the Clark Atlanta University School of Social Work hired me as director of the research project described above. We were involved with a number of agencies in the community as part of the research project. Agency personnel were very receptive to work with staff from an academic institution. We discussed various concepts related to public administration and public policies which could benefit and improve operation of their respective programs. The research study was completed on schedule and filed with the Department of Human Resources, Division of Family and Children Services, Atlanta Georgia.

What are the most critical problems faced by people who work in your field? How do you  think these problems should be handled? OR-what is an issue in public administration and how do you think this problem should be handled?

Based on my professional experience in the profession over a relatively extensive period of time, I believe that some professionals feel “isolated.” This isolation may be the result of a lack of connecting public administration and public policy decisions with some of the critical issues which administrators face. For example, public administration practice does not happen in a “vacuum.” There are complex political environments in organizations which have direct and indirect influence on the decision-making process. Persons who are in elected positions such as council members, state legislators, and county commissioners have bases of constituents who expect administrative staff to implement some of the basic policies which the now elected official campaigned on.

I reside in Atlanta, Georgia which is in Fulton County. This is a very political region in terms of why voters select certain candidates over others to represent them. Many articles and essays have been written related to the non-political aspect of managing public sector affairs. The vast majority of professionally trained persons who come from academic backgrounds in public administration and public policy, have not developed successful strategies to function in most of these settings.

I believe the origin of the problem is not in the behavior of professionally trained administrators, the problem is generally related to academic courses and professors who may dismiss any discussion of the interaction and relation between politics and the day-to-day management of a public agency as a topic which does not meet academic “standards.” I believe it is very important for graduate schools of public administration and public policy to take time and review this issue. I believe graduate students would welcome such a discussion which could be developed as part of their selected courses as they move on to become professional public administrators.

What is your favorite podcast these days? What is a great book you have read recently? Or the “GOAT” (greatest of all time) book you’ve read?

I have read dozens of books during my professional career. However, I decided a number of years ago to include in my readings books which provided clear and factual explanations related to changes in American society after the Civil War. I was particularly interested in the types political, social, and economic responses which were designed to address a wide range of policies and programs related to African Americans that were recently freed as a direct outcome of the Civil War.

A number of public systems were developed to address these needs such as the Freedmen’s Bureau, school systems and training, etc. I have selected three books related to this topic:

  • W.E.B. Dubois (1934). Black Reconstruction in America- 1860–1880.
  • George R. Bentley (1955). A History of the Freedmen’s Bureau
  • A final publication Jacqueline Jones (1992). The Dispossessed /America’s Underclass From the Civil War to the Present.

UW and the Evans School are committed to Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion. How are you addressing Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in your work and personal life? Or-why is DEI work so important for our society?

The American society is obviously a very complex social system. The key to DEI in such a system is to permanently remove barriers which prevents each American from full and fair participation in this society. During the past 50 years significant changes have been made to make sure that DEI works. I was very active in local civil rights activities in Seattle during the 1960s.

I was an active participant in the Congress of Racial Equality which focused on issues such as fair housing, employment opportunities, a fair judicial system, etc. There were a number of faculty and staff from the University of Washington who were very active in the organization. The collective actions of dozens of persons from a variety of racial and ethnic groups successfully worked and lobbied for a large number of changes such as employment, home rental and purchases, etc.

The University of Washington press published a book titled “Seattle in Black and White.” I am mentioned on page 95 of the book as the coordinator of the Negro Labor Council. One of the key objectives of the Negro Labor Council focused on improving opportunities for Blacks and other racial groups to obtain construction contracts. The book was published in 2011.

If you could give Evans School students one piece of advice, what would it be?

My advice to students enrolled in the Evans School is a recommendation to review their professional interests at this point in their program of studies and to identify several professional areas which they are interested in. Based on their selections, I am recommending that each student use the web and review the legislative structure of Washington State Government in relation to State Senators and Representatives. The website will provide details related to each committee and the function of that committee, etc. Once a student identifies a committee or committees which has legislative jurisdiction over one or more policy areas which they are currently studying, review the agendas and send an e-mail to the chair asking to be included in their e-mail system. This will provide opportunities for a student to follow the development of legislation and he or she will also see the role which politics has in the formulation of public policies at the state level.

I would encourage students to repeat this process with the King County Board of Commissioners. These experiences will enhance the academic courses and also show in real time how a wide range of public policies are formulated and eventually become law.

 

We’d love to learn more about you and your tremendous contributions to the public good, so we can share your story as we connect, learn, and reflect. Share your story!

Supporting educational advancement and promoting economic empowerment to communities of color at large: A Q&A with Lizzie L. Evans Martinez Alvarez (EMPA ’15)

Lizzie L. Evans Martinez Alvarez

As a child, what did you want to be when you grew up? 

I started working when I was nine years of age picking peas on a sharecropper’s farm in East Texas. I was always playing banker with the younger siblings, trying to teach them how to save their monetary gifts and earnings. They trusted me because I always carried pocket change from working various odd jobs in the community. I was a natural born entrepreneur, always Enterprising for Profit$. Learn more about my passion for financial literacy.

How might that childhood Dream Job relate to what you do now? 

I created eEnterprises with the intent of leading a change within the community by sharing what I have been learning and discovering in my experiences in business, education, and life. My goal is to help students and young entrepreneurs discover their full potential in a manner that makes it more equitable for everyone. I now focus tirelessly on my volunteer work to empower youth in high schools by teaching financial literacy, entrepreneurship, and digital tools for businesses in the modern world. Serving as a Director-at-Large on the board of the Association of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Alumni, I continue to assist the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) in expanding the Money Smart Financial Literacy program to the underserved youth and BIPOC communities.

What motivates you to get up in the morning and bring your absolute best to work every day and what is something you have been most proud of, professionally? 

“Nothing Beats a Failure but a Try,” an infamous quote of my late mother Dora Lee Evans, is the fuel to my flame. I received my commission as a bank examiner with the FDIC at age 36. Why bank examiner? Perhaps it was a rocky transition from childhood to adulting. For many adult years, I struggled with handling my personal finances. The financial illiterate “aha” moment did not come until I started volunteering with the Urban Financial Services Coalition – Los Angeles Chapter and teaching the importance of the FICO [credit] score at inner city high schools. One day while teaching credit awareness at Crenshaw High School in Los Angeles, CA, I realized the importance of assessing your needs versus your wants. It finally dawned on me that I did not have a budget, or a balance sheet, and I had 21 credit cards with balances. The experience from examining FDIC insured financial institutions prepared me to self-examine my own personal financial performance. In accordance with the Uniform Bank Performance Report, I received a “5” rating (the poorest) in the earnings, capital, and asset quality performances. I will not quit until I reach a FICO score of at least 750.

You’ve been a champion of Diversity, Equity and Inclusion throughout your career. Can you share how you are continuing to promote Diversity, Equity and Inclusion in your work and why?  

I received several distinguished awards of recognition for serving on the FDIC Chairman’s Diversity Committee throughout my 11-year stint. Since retirement from the FDIC in March 2009, I have volunteered tirelessly—providing professional development programs, supporting educational advancement, and promoting economic empowerment to communities of color at large. I earned an Executive MPA degree from the Evans School in 2015. In this program, I researched and wrote a policy paper titled “The Importance of Financial Literacy in Washington K-12 Public Schools.” The policy content is reflected in SSB5202 legislation signed by Governor Inslee on May 8, 2015 – which happens to be on my birthday.

Since May of 2015, I have been serving on the Financial Education Public Private Partnership Education Committee under the direct supervision of Dr. Pamela Whalley. I am taking my financial skills, abilities, and knowledge to deliver financial education to at-risk high school students and collegiate youth interns throughout Washington State and abroad in Ghana, West Africa. I serve as the Executive Director of the Financial Services Coalition, a 501(c)(3) co-founded in 2008 with intent to offer a public service to disadvantaged communities. The FSC-PS Charitable Foundation is now partnered as a professional affiliation of the UW Hubert H. Humphrey Fellows.

How does your Evans education impact how you approach your work today?

The Evans School’s education has positively impacted my personal values by forcing me to discover my core strengths. The invaluable work experience with cohorts from various sectors taught me how to collaborate and lead across boundaries. The nonprofit management knowledge expanded my bandwidth to research socioeconomic cures and ills using cost benefit analysis. The tools acquired during this accelerated 18-month study has help my organization to effectively deliver public services to BIPOC communities. Not only am I better suited to lead organizational change development in the 21st Century, but I now have an insatiable appetite for continuous improvement.

As you pursue your Doctorate degree in Higher Education Leadership at the University of Texas at Austin, what kind of research are you particularly interested in exploring? 

I am a first-generation learner (spanning from 400+ years of lineage) to obtain a higher education graduate degree with all rights, privileges, and honors pertaining thereto. While escalating from racial disparities and climbing to reach the pinnacle of corporate America, I realized the importance of Paying It Forward. I have overcome the barriers of systemic racism and workplace discrimination throughout my entire working career, ultimately peaking as a retired commissioned bank examiner at the FDIC.

In 2021, my servant leadership journey expands in bridging a pipeline for K-12 students to achieve higher education. STEM Pathways to Success is my doctorate mantra. I plan to research structural change in educational institutions through the lens of social justice, diversity, equity, and inclusion. Some of the key competencies that I will gain from studying Educational Leadership and Policy in the Ed.D. program at the University of Texas at Austin are listed below:

  • Social justice, inclusion, and equity foundations
  • Assessment, evaluation, and research
  • Law, policy, and governance
  • Organization and human resources
  • Leadership
  • Student success and learning
  • Technology in education

Dismantling racism in higher education is the key to unlocking the foundational freedoms that we all deserve and seek. It is time to heal the wounds from the past and enter the realm of equity, prosperity, and justice for all.

If you could give Evans School students one piece of advice, what would it be?

Take the “Road Less Traveled,” for it is not trodden and leads to boundless possibilities. If you want to make impact in 2021 and beyond, you must choose “The Road Not Taken” as quoted by poet Robert Frost. Discover your purpose and dare to do so something different from other people. Lead Change!

We’d love to learn more about you and your tremendous contributions to the public good, so we can share your story as we connect, learn and reflect. Share your story!

SPS’s Chief of Equity, Partnerships, and Engagement’s commitment to racial equity: A Q&A with James Bush (MPA ’10)

As the district’s Chief of Equity, Partnerships, and Engagement of the Seattle Public Schools, what is one way you plan to ensure racial equity throughout the Seattle School District?

As the Chief of Equity, Partnerships, and Engagement my plan is to build from the existing work of Chief Dr. Keisha Scarlett and ensure that racial equity is embedded in all district processes, policies, and plans. At its core, our plan for educational equity will center on serving students furthest from educational justice. This includes supporting other district colleagues in using our racial equity analysis tool in the development and design of district programs such as our upcoming districtwide Black Studies classes.

What is something you have been most proud of, professionally?

Professionally, I am most proud of my appointment as Seattle Public Schools’ Chief of Equity, Partnership, and Engagement.

This appointment is the culmination and recognition of years of collaborative work with local government institutions and community partners. My original Seattle Public Schools role, as the Director of School & Community Partnerships, required that I use all my skills, experience and training to lift up a variety of complex and innovative projects. As the leader of an amazing team, we were able to push the system to better understand collective impact and the need to work directly with community partners, students, and families to ensure that students had access to programs and services to help them reach their goals.

What are the most critical problems faced by people who work in your field? How do you think these problems should be handled?

One of the most pressing issues in the field of education is the lack of diversity in our educational system. SPS has taken a variety of steps to increase the diversity of our teacher ranks with the creation of SPS’s Academy for Rising Educators. Additionally, our educational systems also need to develop new pipelines to recruit and retain public policy professionals who specialize in policy design, implementation, and evaluation.

What is your favorite memory from your time at the Evans School?

I have many fond memories of my time at Evans. Working with an amazing team on my degree project, serving as a mayor’s fellow, and building community with the Evan’s People of Color. As a lifelong Seattleite and Rainier Beach / Beacon Hill resident, having the opportunity to work on a degree project that directly serves my community was an experience that was aligned to my personal and professional goals.

Who has been your strongest influence in life? Why?

I am blessed to have grown up and be supported by a variety of community leaders. I have had a village that has guided me, lifted me, held me accountable, and pushed me to ensure that I achieve my personal and professional goals.

 

We’d love to learn more about you and your tremendous contributions to the public good, so we can share your story as we connect, learn and reflect. Share your story!

The Honorable Norman Rice’s (MPA ’74) new book: “Gaining Public Trust: A Profile of Civic Engagement” and lessons learned

The Honorable Norman Rice (MPA ’74) was elected as the first African American mayor of Seattle in 1989 and served two terms earning him national acclaim. When Rice stepped into his role as mayor, the city was experiencing deep divisiveness and polarization. African Americans represented only 10% of the city’s population and the city was engrossed by the controversial issue of using school busing to achieve racial integration.

In his new book, “Gaining Public Trust: A Profile of Civic Engagement,” Rice shares his journey to leadership and public service, and what he’s learned about the critical importance of civic engagement through his notable successes in bringing Seattle’s divided city together.

As our communities navigate the COVID-19 response and recovery, and as our country continues to grapple with its long history of systemic racism and devastating inequities, the lessons Rice learned 30 years ago – during the city’s most contentious times – are still applicable today.

In his recently released book, he shares:

We need both civic and civil engagement. The skeptics among us might look around and say there is no chance for civic engagement that is civil these days because our politics have become so divisive. But I don’t believe that. I believe democracy survives only when we have meaningful engagement of the populace. It takes more than just voting or reading polling data. It is imperative to examine what it means to participate civilly in the political process and go back to the days when we actually solved problems by listening to each other and arriving at solutions together. It isn’t even so much a matter of bringing bipartisanship into the mix; it has more to do with people recognizing we all approach problems differently. Reaching agreement on the problem is just one step. We have to then find a way forward, despite our differences, to get to the solutions that work best.

With honest, thoughtful, and inclusive leadership, Rice successfully created ways to bring together government, businesses, community groups, and individuals to partner and improve the public school system, revitalize Seattle’s downtown, and strengthen neighborhoods.

Read more about the Honorable Norman Rice, his reflections on leadership, and his new book in the December 9th UW Magazine article, “Civic and Civil Engagement”.

Following a north star rooted in racial equity & anti-racism: A Q&A with Viviana Garza (MPA ’17)

Viviana Garza

Can you share a bit about the work you are currently doing – as a Women and Minority Owned Business Enterprises Advisor at the SDOT Office of Equity and Economic Inclusion – and what a typical day in your job looks like?

There isn’t a typical day in my job. My work spans multiple fields and areas of expertise and I get to engage with folx in the community as well as public officials and servants. The City of Seattle has a Women and Minority Owned Business Program (WMBE) which is a policy tool for increasing contracting equity within the City’s contracts focusing particularly on women-owned and minority-owned businesses, as those have been recognized as being significantly underutilized and underrepresented within City contracts. I manage and implement the WMBE Program within the Seattle Department of Transportation (SDOT), one of the City’s capital departments. The SDOT Women and Minority Owned Business Enterprises program seeks to eliminate internal barriers through fostering support of women- and minority-owned businesses from within SDOT and also by working externally to get information and resources to those firms.

My role can be at the most basic level categorized in internal engagement, external engagement, and data. I work with folx inside SDOT to improve and create processes and policies to increase equity in our contracts, as well as promote understanding of the WMBE Program and utilization of the tools for increasing that equity as a part of SDOT staff’s everyday work. I also work with community organizations and firms on an individual basis to help them navigate the City procurement process so they can gain access to resources and learn about upcoming anticipated projects to prepare for those opportunities.

To support all these efforts, I need to have a solid understanding of our SDOT spending and where our dollars are going. Therefore, I spend a good amount of time analyzing our data to determine where our typical avenues of spend are and come up with strategies to improve our contracting equity in that vein. I also work with other Departments, agencies, and community organizations through outreach events, taskforces, and other efforts to improve contracting equity throughout the City, County, and State. Priorities change daily and sometimes hourly, so I don’t have a typical day. But an example of one type of day can range from advising an SDOT project’s evaluation panel of experts regarding the prime’s Inclusion Plan, to meeting with a firm new to working with the City, to participating in a general meeting at a community organization, to meeting with an interdepartmental team to discuss policy changes for our Diversity Compliance system.

Every day brings new challenges and new problems to solve, and as long as I have my north star of rooting myself in racial equity and anti-racism, I know where to go.

What do you think the state of your field/organization will be in 2030? What will be the same, and what will be different?

It is hard to even speculate what the state of my organization will be in the upcoming year let alone in ten years, even more so for the field of equity work. I know that we are advancing in our technological abilities which has enabled us to reach individuals and groups that did not have access to our work in the past. That is at the same time bringing further to light the disparities in access that some organizations or people have. What I have seen is there is a greater emphasis on equity work as a whole in organizations, and while I think that is a good sign, I also am skeptical about the true intentions of these organizations – public, private, nonprofit and otherwise. There is a tendency for folx to become excited about something for a certain period of time before the excitement wears away and they turn to other interests. I am hopeful that the prioritization of racial equity, anti-racism, and decolonization will continue with firm roots, rather than empty words and false demonstrations of representation. My hope is that particularly those white folx in positions of power – men and women – can think about whether their actions are supporting, centering, and uplifting the Black and Indigenous folx and other people of color in their organizations, or are they simply following an “ethical business trend.” I am hopeful that more Black, Indigenous, and other people of color will be centered in conversations and that they are not solely called upon when people think about racial equity work.

What is something you have been most proud of, professionally?

I think I am most proud of where the SDOT WMBE program is currently in terms of the allies and interest that the Department has for the WMBE Program. We have had the largest number of WMBE Advocates who learned about our program in our trainings this year than any other, and I have implemented a WMBE Pathfinder award to acknowledge the SDOT staff who have been going above and beyond to help WMBE firms navigate the City’s resources and connect with the firms individually. Honestly, I am also most proud of how non-traditional it was for me to join this department and take on this role. I was a Sr. Strategic Data Analyst supporting this role for 5 months before I became the Interim WMBE Advisor where I learned in a trial by fire all the pieces of the program and work – from presenting to City Council, to putting on major outreach events and training programs, and to meeting with Senior Executives in SDOT, the City and other agencies about policy, strategies and tactics to move the needle for the minority- and women-owned business community. I am proud that I had the resilience to fight for the justness of the work, managing expectations from many different stakeholders, and built relationships, allies, and networks to support the WMBE Program within SDOT and externally. I don’t look for accolades and don’t do well with compliments, but one of the best compliments that I have received was from a leader in the women- and minority-owned business community who spoke honestly and frankly at a recent event and said “I am saying this to you, not just because she is here, but because it is true and I tell others this frequently: Viviana truly is an advocate for the WMBE community, and she truly does care about equity.” Whenever I hear from firms reaching out to me sharing they have heard that I am an advocate, regardless what their question is, to me that is the most I can ask for. If folx in the community are telling each other that I am someone to trust, that means more to me than any award I could ever receive.

UW and the Evans School are committed to Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion. How are you addressing Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in your work and personal life?

Equity work is not something that I address in my work or personal life. Racial equity, anti-racism, and decolonization are parts of who I am. Since they are parts of me – from my upbringing from a Mexican-American family from Los Angeles who fought against gerrymandering and racism through lawsuits and the different organizations they supported and were a part of such as the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund (MALDEF), to focusing on integrating diversity and inclusion into my small private mostly white school and attending conferences such as the Chicano Latino Youth Leadership Project – I bring that knowledge and experience to what I do. For me, the personal is political and I don’t see a distinction between myself unlearning racism or learning about how to practice decolonization and integrating that knowledge into the policies and programs I work within at the City of Seattle.

What’s the next skill or knowledge set you want to add to your repertoire?

I recently obtained my Project Management Professional Certification and scored above target. So, I could say that I am now looking to achieve another certification going forward. However, in reality the next skill I would like to add to my repertoire quite honestly is relaxation and the knowledge of my value regardless of my output. I have never been able to relax, but I am learning that the constant desire for excellence and problem-solving is rooted in the racist capitalist idea that if we aren’t constantly improving, then we have no value within this economic system. A valued colleague recently told me that we are allowed to take a breath sometimes to fill ourselves with the peace, calm, and awareness that we can use to progress where we need to go.

Looking back on your Evans School experience, what stands out as the most impactful aspect and why?

The most impactful experience was being a part of the Evans Student Organization. I was able to work with many different stakeholders including my amazing volunteer team, start a number of initiatives including the utilization of students in the faculty hiring process, and engage with policy changes in the curriculum, including navigating the politics of selecting the graduation day speaker – allowing students the ability to protest without repercussion which then gave way to future conversations regarding engaging with graduates prior to the administration deciding on the speaker. We also created a structure that we thought would help future classes stay engaged with the administration, faculty, and students in a helpful way. Those conversations and the diversity of needs that the team had taught me better management skills and that I could be a “part of the system” and work for the community. I could even protest the very system I was a part of and stand by my principles while acknowledging the difficulties that the administration faced to make real changes. This engagement prepared me to be a leader who can go into places and get to the root of problems, lead with racial equity, and even if we don’t get what we want, be able to find ways to strategize to improve the outcomes for ourselves and others going forward.

How does your Evans education impact how you approach your work today?

The education – both formal and informal – I received at Evans taught me how to be an adaptable leader working with many different types of people and learning how to motivate them to a common goal. I learned how to listen to many different points of view and manage stakeholders in a collaborative and constructive way while centering the minoritized and historically ignored and dismissed peoples’ views. I learned about executive leadership, management, stakeholder management, policy creation, and constructive communication at Evans and all of this I bring to my work each day.

Rear Admiral Bill Center (MPA ‘78) receives University of Washington 2020 Distinguished Alumni Veteran Award

We are elated to share the news that Evans School Alum, retired Rear Admiral Bill Center (MPA ‘78), was selected as the recipient of the University of Washington 2020 Distinguished Alumni Veteran Award. Congratulations on this well-deserved recognition, Rear Admiral Center!

Learn more about Rear Admiral Center’s life-long commitment and service to his country, the US Navy, and to the University of Washington in the video below:

Advocating for the underrepresented: A Q&A with Dr. Stephan Blanford (MPA’05)

Blanford alumni profile

As the Executive Director for Children’s Alliance, what is one advocacy and policymaking issue for children and families you are most passionate in solving (and why)?

Immediately upon assuming my role this summer, many stakeholders across the state alerted me to the perilous condition of childcare and early learning providers as a result of COVID-19. Since then, I’ve spoken to many members of the Washington Congressional delegation, State Legislators, philanthropists and department heads, trying to inform them how inattention to this issue will have long term consequences for our efforts to improve academic outcomes for all Washington’s children and imperil efforts to restart the state’s economy.

What contributed to your decision to pursue a career in support of the public good? Was there a defining moment in particular?

In all of the papers that I wrote at the Evans School (as well as my subsequent doctoral studies), I was interested in understanding the root causes of the inequities that we see in society, and the most potent strategies that leaders can use to address them. There has been no defining moment for this pursuit, but I frequently think about the emotions I felt while freezing on the National Mall with my family in January 2009, watching the first Obama Inauguration. It motivated me to pursue elective office myself (serving on the Seattle School Board), and has fueled my subsequent work, culminating in this new role.

What do you think the state of your field/organization will be in 2030?  What will be the same, and what will be different?

I suspect that because of this summer’s civil unrest, statewide childhood advocacy organizations will continue to shift their stance towards advocacy for children and families furthest from racial and social justice. For too long, these advocates and the institutions they targeted have pushed policies that did not take into consideration the historic neglect that many communities have faced, and have subsequently exacerbated gaps in outcomes. Hopefully, this is changing, and state legislatures are ready to listen to more racially equitable policy recommendations. I also hope that childhood advocacy organizations will adopt the stance taken by Children’s Alliance that we advocate “with children, families and communities and not for them.”

What is something you have been most proud of, professionally?

I’m probably most proud of my school board service – that I was elected with a record-setting margin of victory in a citywide race, and that I stayed true to my campaign pledge to think about and work on behalf of students who had been least well served by the school district. It meant that I was frequently ostracized by my colleagues and was on the losing end of too many 6-1 votes. But eventually, I was a part of some significant strides made by the district to focus on historically underserved students. It was the most difficult role I’ve ever held, but I feel that my sacrifice resulted in some positive progress.

What is the “GOAT” (greatest of all time) book you’ve read?

I am part of a BIPOC book group studying Ibram Kendi’s “How To Be An Antiracist” and trying to apply its principles to our respective positions of leadership. Given the tumultuous times that we are in, the book has been particularly instructive, challenging and revelatory, and I encourage all Evans School students and alumni to expose themselves and their practices to the concepts of anti-racist leadership in that book and other like it.

Who has been your strongest influence in life? Why?

The example set by my uncle, Staff Sergeant Clifford C. Sims, has been my biggest influence on my professional career. His story is almost unbelievable – after being orphaned and enduring a childhood of profound deprivation, he was drafted and served in Vietnam, where he made the ultimate sacrifice for others, throwing himself on an enemy grenade and saving the lives of many of his troops during a battle in Hue, Vietnam. He was given the highest award that a soldier could receive, the Congressional Medal of Honor, there is a large exhibit in his honor at the National Museum of African American History and Culture in Washington DC, and his example continues to inspire me to work on behalf of others.

If you could give Evans School students one piece of advice, what would it be?

The skills that you will acquire and the talents you can unleash as a result of enrollment in the Evans School are desperately needed in Washington State, the U.S. and the rest of the world. I hope that you never lose sight of the practical application of the theories that you’ve mastered, and how they can (and should be) brought to bear on some of society’s biggest problems.

 

We’d love to learn more about you and your tremendous contributions to the public good, so we can share your story as we connect, learn and reflect. Share your story!

Cultivating Leaders of Color: A Q&A with Florence Sum (MPA ’15)

Florence Sum

As a Fellowship Program Manager at RVC – a nonprofit dedicated to building and supporting emerging nonprofit leaders of color – what are key takeaways you’d like everyone to know about your work? 

As reflected in RVC’s mission, in order to promote social justice, you must cultivate leaders of color, strengthen organizations led by communities of color, and foster collaboration between diverse communities. The key takeaway is by investing in Black, Indigenous, & People of Color, Disabled,  Trans, and Non-Binary folks, we will dismantle and transform the systems that target and harm these communities.

The work I am doing with leadership development through the Green Pathways Fellowship Program at RVC is what every workplace should be doing for everyone, especially leaders of color. This includes adjusting living wages and benefits for all positions based on the area they’re living in, including identities who are typically left out of workplace policies, ensuring that professional development is counted as paid hours, having a sizeable professional development budget, onboarding that equips employees to succeed (should be longer than 2 weeks), and creating a workplan for the first 6 months so employees are prepared and know what to do.

I believe that every person deserves to have their learning invested in, an environment that doesn’t scrutinize failure, paid a contribution that supports their livelihood, and a community to rely on.

BIPOC leaders know the solution to societal issues and the work I do is to support them to move issues in a way that honors the communities they are representing.

What is the biggest challenge you’ve had in your career and how did you address it?

As an East Asian-American, I have found that the white standard of communications for someone with a female appearance has been difficult in my career. There is a false sense of how people are supposed to communicate. Often, people are too concentrated on how people are communicating versus what they are communicating.

For example, when BIPOC people are speaking “passionately,” white people might feel attacked by the way content is delivered versus deeply listening to the message. Because of my outward appearance, people have assumed and desired my communication style to be soft, polite, quiet, and non-threatening. And, that’s not how I show up in spaces especially when I’m with folks whose values aligned. So, when people’s perceptions of me (especially those in power) and who I actually am don’t align, I have gotten in trouble. For a period of time, I was deflated.

However, I’ve learned to navigate this by being honest, vulnerable and transparent about who I am. I’ll name dynamics, try and open spaces for feedback, and hold myself accountable to my impact. I have learned and am continuing to learn how to reach people more effectively and clearly. I’m honing a habit where I ask people to repeat back what they heard or confirm my reflections to ensure we are all on the same page.

What are the most critical problems faced by people who work in your field? How do you think these problems should be handled? 

Especially for BIPOC-led nonprofit organizations, there is a lack of capacity and resources. And, there’s a direct correlation between the two – the more resources a non-profit has, the more capacity it has. My hope is that organizations are not signing up for too many projects and overworking their staff, but that’s another conversation. Unrestricted Grants or Funds are super helpful and is one way to help non-profits provide resources to those in need. Now is not the time for Foundations to reduce sharing their resources in hopes of maintaining their own financial security for decades to come.

Our world is experiencing both a global health crisis and a resurgence of racial uprising and organizing against the carceral state. The time to fight is now. We need to continue to organize and build the infrastructures that BIPOC communities have been fighting for. Now is the time to invest, because we cannot go back to the way the world once was prior to the pandemic: people should not be experiencing hunger, lack of access to healthcare, be concerned about their safety through institutions like the police or ICE, and experiencing houselessness.

UW and the Evans School are committed to Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion. How are you addressing Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in your work and personal life?

Equity is a core value reflected in my work and in my work environment – RVC consists of all staff members who are people of color. We are wrestling with how anti-blackness shows up in our organization at all levels. RVC has shown me over the years their willingness and commitment to learn, be accountable to our mistakes, and make an effort to do better based on our learnings. These types of changes are slow and can be frustrating. The phrase DEI isn’t necessarily used at RVC because it’s just the thing we do and are continuing to do so. In all that we do, we are thinking about who is at this table, who are we not connected to, how can we make sure we are accountable and building those relationships with Black, Indigenous, and people of color communities and how are we showing up (is it in a transactional way or in an authentic way?). This occurs across the board from our HR policies and our programming.

In my personal life, the way I work towards liberation is getting educated, grounded, and practiced in transformative justice. One effort towards that is through my time with the Healing Education for Accountability and Liberation (HEAL) program. HEAL works to provide healing and accountability circles for incarcerated people – the first of its kind in Washington State. Drawing on restorative justice practices, we explore topics such as trauma, shame, resilience, accountability, structural and generational violence, and their impacts. The participants engage in a rigorous accountability process, unpacking the dynamics that led to the harm, and finally, dialoguing with people in our community who have experienced profound harm. The plan was to enter the prison in March but plans have changed and we are adjusting as a collective of facilitators to move this work forward. I’m excited as to where I will grow alongside an incredible team.

We’d love to learn more about you and your tremendous contributions to the public good, so we can share your story as we connect, learn and reflect. Share your story!