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Paid Family & Medical Leave

As the state agency charged with implementing Washington’s Paid Family & Medical Leave (PFML), the Washington State Employment Security Department (ESD) must ensure the benefit’s implementation is done equitably to reach the full target population. EPIC is hosting a human-centered design process to improve equitable access to the Paid Family & Medical Leave benefit for the employee beneficiaries who need to care for their family members or have time to recover from medical procedures. With ESD, EPIC is laying the foundation of targeted and community-centric outreach, learning from the past and equipping ESD for the future.

In March 2023, nearly 50 state implementers, researchers, and advocates from across the country gathered over two days to discuss the impact and implementation of state-level paid leave policies. Convened by the Evans Policy Innovation Collaborative (EPIC), state leaders came from diverse settings, each at distinct stages in implementation. The convening was an opportunity for cross-state dialogue, to see points of synergy for ongoing paid leave implementation improvement and creative problem solving.

The following report provides a summary of the rich lessons that emerged from the convening, insights that have grown out of years of organizational and front-line implementation, paid leave research, and policy and community advocacy.

EPIC is hosting an 18-month human-centered design process to improve equitable access to the Paid Family & Medical Leave benefit for the employee beneficiaries who need to care for their family members or have time to recover from medical procedures. We are working in partnership with ESD to lay the foundation of targeted and community-centric outreach, learning from the past and equipping you for the future. Our operational principles are to:

  • Build upon what was learned since 2020 about policy implementation from Consulting Lab analysis, research, and the Perigee pilot program;
  • Engage nonprofit service providers so they act as ambassadors for the program for families with whom they already have trusting relationships;
  • Create the ingredients for a durable engagement infrastructure that assures long-term implementation capability;
  • Develop an evaluation strategy that assure continuous quality assessment and improvement of this process to assure equitable access over time.

and support to ultimately improve public policy in the social services.

General inquiries about this project may be addressed to: evansepic@uw.edu.

Non-Motorized Boating Fatalities in Washington

The concern for the safety and well-being of non-motorized boating users has increased as the interest and participation in these activities has risen. Little research has been conducted around non-motorized boating risk and fatality.

EPIC is documenting the prevalence of boating fatalities and rescues in Washington state; comparing Washington’s rates of fatalities and rescues to other states and developing recommendations about effective and collective ways to increase boater safety in the state.

This report provides background into non-motorized boating activity in Washington State including an overview of existing research and Washington law; a study of non-motorized boating fatalities from Washington State Parks Boating Program’s Boat Accident Report Database (BARD) by county; feedback from stakeholders in the Washington State boating industry; comparisons between Washington State and other
states nationally using the National Recreational Boating Safety Survey (NRBSS); and recommendations for increased boater safety in Washington State.

General inquiries about the report may be addressed to: evansepic@uw.edu.

Grant Blume, Elizabeth Meza, and William Zumeta collaborate with local community college faculty

​The Evans trio, along with local community and technical college faculty, recently published the article “The Landscape of Career and Technical Education Faculty Data Use for Decision-Making and Program Improvement in National Science Foundation–Advanced Technical Education Programs in Washington State” in the journal, Career and Technical Education Research. The article details the challenges and innovations that career and technical education faculty at community colleges face in accessing and using data, particularly as the pandemic set in.

New Evidence from the Seattle Minimum Wage Study

In 2014, Seattle passed a minimum wage law that raised the city’s minimum wage from the state’s minimum wage of $9.47 to $15, phased-in over several years.  Mayor Murray and his Income Inequality Advisory Committee developed the minimum wage law as a strategy to lower income inequality. Evans School of Public Policy & Governance faculty Mark C. Long examines earnings inequality in the city over the first three years of the law in an article, “Seattle’s Local Minimum Wage and Earnings Inequality” published in November in Economic Inquiry. Long analyzes State of Washington administrative data to assess whether Seattle’s minimum wage ordinance led to a reduction in earning inequality among the city’s workers from 2014 to 2017, a period when the local minimum phased in to $13 an hour.

Findings show that inequality among workers who earned less than the city’s median hourly wage ($26.42) was reduced modestly as workers in the lowest wage jobs saw large increases in hourly wages. There is no evidence to suggest, however, that Seattle’s minimum wage lowered the overall level of earnings inequality across all workers in the city, which substantially widened during this period. Further, Long notes that “the results in this report pertain to earnings inequality of those employed and thus do not include any additional increase in inequality produced by a reduction in the number of employed low-skilled workers.”

Findings from Long’s study are consistent with another article recently published by Evans School and University of Washington scholars entitled, “Minimum Wage Increases and Low-Wage Employment: Evidence from Seattle”, in the American Economic Journal: Economic Policy. In this paper, the study team examines the labor market effects of the Seattle Minimum Wage Ordinance when the citywide minimum was set to $13 an hour in 2017. Findings indicates that those earning less than $19 an hour saw wages rise by 3.4% once the city’s minimum wage was $13, while experiencing a 7.0% decrease in hours worked.

Low-wage workers employed before the policy took effect saw their wages rise more than their hours fell, yielding a net increase of around $12 per week. This increase in pay was larger for low-wage workers with more prior labor market experience. The team found evidence of a decline in the rate of hiring of low-wage workers who were not previously employed in the state of Washington as the minimum wage in the city reached $13 an hour.

Mark C. Long – 2021 – “Seattle’s Local Minimum Wage and Earnings Inequality” in Economic Inquiry

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ecin.13053

Ekaterina Jardim, Mark C. Long, Robert Plotnick, Emma van Inwegen, Jacob Vigdor, and Hilary Wething – 2021 – “Minimum Wage Increases and Low-Wage Employment: Evidence from Seattle” in the American Economic Journal: Economic Policy

https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/pol.20180578

Jodi Sandfort

Dean Jodi Sandfort

Jodi Sandfort

Publications

Worksheets to Support Practice

Research & News Highlights

Professor Ann Bostrom joins National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Committee to review space radiation risks. 

The committee will review and assess NASA’s space radiation risk management process as it relates to long-term cancer risks due to radiation exposure during crewed space missions. Based on the committee’s review and assessment of NASA’s proposed strategies, the committee will make recommendations to NASA for assessing and managing the processes for addressing space radiation risk for astronauts.

Evans School researchers document approaches and challenges in ensuring access to small business grant and loan programs during COVID-19

This summer, Evans School Associate Professor Crystal Hall, and recent alumni Puja Kumar (MPA ’20) and Sehej Singh (MPA’20) will work with the U.S. Office of Evaluation Sciences (OES) and Small Business Administration (SBA).  In this work, they will work with a set of local governments around the country to understand how they are incorporating considerations of equity into the design and implementation of their COVID-19 grant and loan programs for small businesses.